How to convert calories to kilojoules
To convert a measurement in calories to kilojoules, multiply the value by 0.004184. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the joule.
For example, to convert 5 cal to kilojoules: 5 × 0.004184 = 0.02092 kJ.
What is a calorie?
A calorie (small calorie) is the energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius, defined as exactly 4.184 joules. The calorie originated in early-19th-century thermodynamics. The thermochemical calorie, fixed at exactly 4.184 J, is the modern standard, though it is often confused with the larger food Calorie (kilocalorie).
Common uses of calories include: Chemistry and thermodynamics; Heat-of-reaction measurements; Physics heat-transfer problems; Historical energy references.
What is a kilojoule?
A kilojoule equals 1,000 joules and is the standard metric unit for expressing food energy on nutrition labels in most of the world. As metric countries adopted SI units for food labeling, the kilojoule replaced the food calorie on packaging in regions such as Australia, New Zealand, and the European Union (shown alongside kcal).
Common uses of kilojoules include: Food energy on nutrition labels; Dietary and exercise energy tracking; Chemical reaction energy (enthalpy); Battery and mechanical energy specs.
Calories to kilojoules worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 cal = 0.004184 kJ 5 cal = 0.02092 kJ 10 cal = 0.04184 kJ 50 cal = 0.2092 kJ 100 cal = 0.4184 kJ
Frequently asked questions
How many kilojoules are in one calorie?
One calorie (cal) equals 0.004184 kilojoules (kJ). Multiply any value in calories by 0.004184 to convert to kilojoules.
How do I convert calories to kilojoules?
Multiply the value in calories by 0.004184. For example, 5 cal × 0.004184 = 0.02092 kJ.
How do I convert kilojoules to calories?
Multiply the value in kilojoules by 239.005736, or divide by 0.004184. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the calorie to kilojoule conversion exact?
The thermochemical calorie is defined as exactly 4.184 J and the BTU as 1055.056 J. Conversions between SI energy units are exact.
What is the formula for calories to kilojoules?
The formula is: kJ = cal × 0.004184. This comes from the definition of both units relative to the joule.