How to convert kilojoules to calories
To convert a measurement in kilojoules to calories, multiply the value by 239.005736. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the joule.
For example, to convert 5 kJ to calories: 5 × 239.005736 = 1,195.0287 cal.
What is a kilojoule?
A kilojoule equals 1,000 joules and is the standard metric unit for expressing food energy on nutrition labels in most of the world. As metric countries adopted SI units for food labeling, the kilojoule replaced the food calorie on packaging in regions such as Australia, New Zealand, and the European Union (shown alongside kcal).
Common uses of kilojoules include: Food energy on nutrition labels; Dietary and exercise energy tracking; Chemical reaction energy (enthalpy); Battery and mechanical energy specs.
What is a calorie?
A calorie (small calorie) is the energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius, defined as exactly 4.184 joules. The calorie originated in early-19th-century thermodynamics. The thermochemical calorie, fixed at exactly 4.184 J, is the modern standard, though it is often confused with the larger food Calorie (kilocalorie).
Common uses of calories include: Chemistry and thermodynamics; Heat-of-reaction measurements; Physics heat-transfer problems; Historical energy references.
Kilojoules to calories worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 kJ = 239.005736 cal 5 kJ = 1,195.0287 cal 10 kJ = 2,390.0574 cal 50 kJ = 11,950.2868 cal 100 kJ = 23,900.5736 cal
Frequently asked questions
How many calories are in one kilojoule?
One kilojoule (kJ) equals 239.005736 calories (cal). Multiply any value in kilojoules by 239.005736 to convert to calories.
How do I convert kilojoules to calories?
Multiply the value in kilojoules by 239.005736. For example, 5 kJ × 239.005736 = 1,195.0287 cal.
How do I convert calories to kilojoules?
Multiply the value in calories by 0.004184, or divide by 239.005736. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the kilojoule to calorie conversion exact?
The thermochemical calorie is defined as exactly 4.184 J and the BTU as 1055.056 J. Conversions between SI energy units are exact.
What is the formula for kilojoules to calories?
The formula is: cal = kJ × 239.005736. This comes from the definition of both units relative to the joule.