How to convert newtons to kilograms-force
To convert a measurement in newtons to kilograms-force, multiply the value by 0.101971621298. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the newton.
For example, to convert 5 N to kilograms-force: 5 × 0.101971621298 = 0.509858106489 kgf.
What is a newton?
A newton is the SI derived unit of force, defined as the force needed to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at one meter per second squared (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²). Named after Sir Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics, the unit was adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 1948 and formally added to the SI system in 1960.
Common uses of newtons include: Physics and engineering force calculations; Structural load and tension analysis; Thrust ratings for small motors and actuators; Material testing (tensile and compressive strength).
What is a kilogram-force?
A kilogram-force is the force exerted by gravity on a mass of one kilogram under standard gravity, equal to exactly 9.80665 newtons. The kilogram-force (also called the kilopond) was common in older metric engineering before the SI newton became standard. It is still encountered in tire pressure, thrust, and legacy technical documents.
Common uses of kilograms-force include: Legacy metric engineering documentation; Thrust ratings expressed in kgf (aviation); Spring and load-cell calibration; Everyday 'weight as force' descriptions.
Newtons to kilograms-force worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 N = 0.101971621298 kgf 5 N = 0.509858106489 kgf 10 N = 1.019716 kgf 50 N = 5.098581 kgf 100 N = 10.197162 kgf
Frequently asked questions
How many kilograms-force are in one newton?
One newton (N) equals 0.101971621298 kilograms-force (kgf). Multiply any value in newtons by 0.101971621298 to convert to kilograms-force.
How do I convert newtons to kilograms-force?
Multiply the value in newtons by 0.101971621298. For example, 5 N × 0.101971621298 = 0.509858106489 kgf.
How do I convert kilograms-force to newtons?
Multiply the value in kilograms-force by 9.80665, or divide by 0.101971621298. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the newton to kilogram-force conversion exact?
Force conversions use standard definitions: 1 kgf = 9.80665 N and 1 lbf = 4.4482216 N exactly.
What is the formula for newtons to kilograms-force?
The formula is: kgf = N × 0.101971621298. This comes from the definition of both units relative to the newton.