How to convert centimeters to meters
To convert a measurement in centimeters to meters, multiply the value by 0.01. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the meter (the SI base unit of length).
For example, to convert 5 cm to meters: 5 × 0.01 = 0.05 m.
What is a centimeter?
A centimeter is a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter (0.01 m) or approximately 0.394 inches. Introduced as part of the metric system in 1795, the centimeter is derived from the Latin 'centum' (hundred). It remains widely used in everyday measurements despite the SI preference for meters.
Common uses of centimeters include: Human height measurement in most countries; Clothing and body measurements; Screen sizes and display dimensions; Medical measurements (wound size, tumor size).
What is a meter?
A meter is the SI base unit of length, defined as the distance light travels in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second. Originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole. Redefined in 1983 using the speed of light, making it one of the most precisely defined units in science.
Common uses of meters include: Building construction and architecture; Athletic track events (100m, 200m, 400m); Room dimensions and furniture sizing; Scientific measurements and lab work.
Centimeters to meters worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 cm = 0.01 m 5 cm = 0.05 m 10 cm = 0.1 m 50 cm = 0.5 m 100 cm = 1 m
Frequently asked questions
How many meters are in one centimeter?
One centimeter (cm) equals 0.01 meters (m). Multiply any value in centimeters by 0.01 to convert to meters.
How do I convert centimeters to meters?
Multiply the value in centimeters by 0.01. For example, 5 cm × 0.01 = 0.05 m.
How do I convert meters to centimeters?
Multiply the value in meters by 100, or divide by 0.01. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the centimeter to meter conversion exact?
Yes, metric-to-metric length conversions are exact because all metric units are defined as powers of 10 relative to the meter.
What is the formula for centimeters to meters?
The formula is: m = cm × 0.01. This is derived from the definition of both units relative to the meter (the SI base unit of length).