How to convert milligrams to grams
To convert a measurement in milligrams to grams, multiply the value by 0.001. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the kilogram.
For example, to convert 5 mg to grams: 5 × 0.001 = 0.005 g.
What is a milligram?
A milligram is a metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram (0.001 g) or one millionth of a kilogram. Part of the original metric system, the milligram derives from the Latin 'mille' (thousand). It became indispensable in pharmacy and medicine, where drug doses are almost always expressed in milligrams.
Common uses of milligrams include: Medication and supplement dosages; Nutrient amounts on nutrition labels (sodium, vitamins); Laboratory chemistry and analytical work; Gunpowder and reloading measurements.
What is a gram?
A gram is a metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram (0.001 kg) or about 0.035 ounces. Defined in 1795 as the mass of one cubic centimeter of water at the temperature of melting ice. The gram is the base for many everyday metric masses and the reference point for nutritional labeling worldwide.
Common uses of grams include: Cooking and recipe ingredient quantities; Nutrition labels and food portions; Postage and small parcel weight; Jewelry and precious metal weighing.
Milligrams to grams worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 mg = 0.001 g 5 mg = 0.005 g 10 mg = 0.01 g 50 mg = 0.05 g 100 mg = 0.1 g
Frequently asked questions
How many grams are in one milligram?
One milligram (mg) equals 0.001 grams (g). Multiply any value in milligrams by 0.001 to convert to grams.
How do I convert milligrams to grams?
Multiply the value in milligrams by 0.001. For example, 5 mg × 0.001 = 0.005 g.
How do I convert grams to milligrams?
Multiply the value in grams by 1,000, or divide by 0.001. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the milligram to gram conversion exact?
Yes. Since 1959 the international pound is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kg, so all weight conversions between metric and avoirdupois units use exact factors.
What is the formula for milligrams to grams?
The formula is: g = mg × 0.001. This comes from the definition of both units relative to the kilogram.