How to convert electronvolts to joules
To convert a measurement in electronvolts to joules, multiply the value by 1.602177e-19. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the joule.
For example, to convert 5 eV to joules: 5 × 1.602177e-19 = 8.010883e-19 J.
What is a electronvolt?
An electronvolt is the energy gained by one electron moving through a potential difference of one volt, equal to about 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. The electronvolt became essential in atomic and particle physics, where joules are impractically large. Particle accelerator energies are expressed in mega-, giga-, and tera-electronvolts.
Common uses of electronvolts include: Atomic and particle physics; Semiconductor band-gap energies; Photon and X-ray energy; Chemistry ionization energies.
What is a joule?
A joule is the SI derived unit of energy, equal to the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter (1 N·m). Named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule, who established the mechanical equivalent of heat in the 1840s. The joule became the SI standard for all forms of energy, work, and heat.
Common uses of joules include: Scientific and engineering energy calculations; Nutrition labeling in metric countries; Mechanical work and kinetic energy; Electrical energy in physics (watt-seconds).
Electronvolts to joules worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 eV = 1.602177e-19 J 5 eV = 8.010883e-19 J 10 eV = 1.602177e-18 J 50 eV = 8.010883e-18 J 100 eV = 1.602177e-17 J
Frequently asked questions
How many joules are in one electronvolt?
One electronvolt (eV) equals 1.602177e-19 joules (J). Multiply any value in electronvolts by 1.602177e-19 to convert to joules.
How do I convert electronvolts to joules?
Multiply the value in electronvolts by 1.602177e-19. For example, 5 eV × 1.602177e-19 = 8.010883e-19 J.
How do I convert joules to electronvolts?
Multiply the value in joules by 6.241509e+18, or divide by 1.602177e-19. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the electronvolt to joule conversion exact?
The thermochemical calorie is defined as exactly 4.184 J and the BTU as 1055.056 J. Conversions between SI energy units are exact.
What is the formula for electronvolts to joules?
The formula is: J = eV × 1.602177e-19. This comes from the definition of both units relative to the joule.