How to convert electronvolts to kilojoules
To convert a measurement in electronvolts to kilojoules, multiply the value by 1.602177e-22. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the joule.
For example, to convert 5 eV to kilojoules: 5 × 1.602177e-22 = 8.010883e-22 kJ.
What is a electronvolt?
An electronvolt is the energy gained by one electron moving through a potential difference of one volt, equal to about 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. The electronvolt became essential in atomic and particle physics, where joules are impractically large. Particle accelerator energies are expressed in mega-, giga-, and tera-electronvolts.
Common uses of electronvolts include: Atomic and particle physics; Semiconductor band-gap energies; Photon and X-ray energy; Chemistry ionization energies.
What is a kilojoule?
A kilojoule equals 1,000 joules and is the standard metric unit for expressing food energy on nutrition labels in most of the world. As metric countries adopted SI units for food labeling, the kilojoule replaced the food calorie on packaging in regions such as Australia, New Zealand, and the European Union (shown alongside kcal).
Common uses of kilojoules include: Food energy on nutrition labels; Dietary and exercise energy tracking; Chemical reaction energy (enthalpy); Battery and mechanical energy specs.
Electronvolts to kilojoules worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 eV = 1.602177e-22 kJ 5 eV = 8.010883e-22 kJ 10 eV = 1.602177e-21 kJ 50 eV = 8.010883e-21 kJ 100 eV = 1.602177e-20 kJ
Frequently asked questions
How many kilojoules are in one electronvolt?
One electronvolt (eV) equals 1.602177e-22 kilojoules (kJ). Multiply any value in electronvolts by 1.602177e-22 to convert to kilojoules.
How do I convert electronvolts to kilojoules?
Multiply the value in electronvolts by 1.602177e-22. For example, 5 eV × 1.602177e-22 = 8.010883e-22 kJ.
How do I convert kilojoules to electronvolts?
Multiply the value in kilojoules by 6.241509e+21, or divide by 1.602177e-22. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the electronvolt to kilojoule conversion exact?
The thermochemical calorie is defined as exactly 4.184 J and the BTU as 1055.056 J. Conversions between SI energy units are exact.
What is the formula for electronvolts to kilojoules?
The formula is: kJ = eV × 1.602177e-22. This comes from the definition of both units relative to the joule.