How to convert joules to kilojoules
To convert a measurement in joules to kilojoules, multiply the value by 0.001. The conversion factor comes from the relationship between both units and the joule.
For example, to convert 5 J to kilojoules: 5 × 0.001 = 0.005 kJ.
What is a joule?
A joule is the SI derived unit of energy, equal to the work done when a force of one newton moves an object one meter (1 N·m). Named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule, who established the mechanical equivalent of heat in the 1840s. The joule became the SI standard for all forms of energy, work, and heat.
Common uses of joules include: Scientific and engineering energy calculations; Nutrition labeling in metric countries; Mechanical work and kinetic energy; Electrical energy in physics (watt-seconds).
What is a kilojoule?
A kilojoule equals 1,000 joules and is the standard metric unit for expressing food energy on nutrition labels in most of the world. As metric countries adopted SI units for food labeling, the kilojoule replaced the food calorie on packaging in regions such as Australia, New Zealand, and the European Union (shown alongside kcal).
Common uses of kilojoules include: Food energy on nutrition labels; Dietary and exercise energy tracking; Chemical reaction energy (enthalpy); Battery and mechanical energy specs.
Joules to kilojoules worked examples
Here are some common values converted:
1 J = 0.001 kJ 5 J = 0.005 kJ 10 J = 0.01 kJ 50 J = 0.05 kJ 100 J = 0.1 kJ
Frequently asked questions
How many kilojoules are in one joule?
One joule (J) equals 0.001 kilojoules (kJ). Multiply any value in joules by 0.001 to convert to kilojoules.
How do I convert joules to kilojoules?
Multiply the value in joules by 0.001. For example, 5 J × 0.001 = 0.005 kJ.
How do I convert kilojoules to joules?
Multiply the value in kilojoules by 1,000, or divide by 0.001. Use the swap button on the converter above to reverse the direction.
Is the joule to kilojoule conversion exact?
The thermochemical calorie is defined as exactly 4.184 J and the BTU as 1055.056 J. Conversions between SI energy units are exact.
What is the formula for joules to kilojoules?
The formula is: kJ = J × 0.001. This comes from the definition of both units relative to the joule.