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SQL Formatter

Formats ugly or compressed SQL into readable, indented queries with consistent keyword casing — processed entirely client-side so your queries stay private.

What is the SQL Formatter and why use it?

The SQL Formatter takes compressed or inconsistently styled SQL and re-prints it with clean indentation, one clause per line, and uniform keyword casing. Whether you inherited a one-liner from a colleague or a log file dumped a query without line breaks, this tool makes it scannable in seconds.

Readable SQL is easier to review, debug, and maintain. When every clause starts on its own line and indentation shows nesting depth, you can spot missing JOIN conditions, misplaced WHERE filters, or incorrect GROUP BY columns at a glance instead of scrolling horizontally through a wall of text.

How it works under the hood

The formatter uses the sql-formatter library to parse your query and re-print it with consistent indentation, line breaks before clauses, and your chosen keyword casing. It tokenizes the input into keywords, identifiers, operators, and literals, then reconstructs the output following formatting rules for each clause type.

You can choose between 2-space and 4-space indentation, and between UPPER or lower keyword casing. The library handles standard SQL dialect by default, meaning most queries from PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, and SQL Server will format correctly. Formatting does not validate SQL correctness — a syntactically invalid query will still be formatted based on best-effort tokenization.

Privacy and security

The formatter runs entirely in your browser — your SQL queries are never sent to any server, so you can safely paste production queries containing table names, column names, or literal values without concern. No data is logged, stored, or transmitted anywhere.

This makes it suitable for formatting queries that reference internal schemas, customer data columns, or proprietary business logic. You get the convenience of an online tool with the privacy of a local desktop application.

Tips and edge cases

The formatter uses a generic SQL dialect by default, which works well for ANSI-standard queries. If you use vendor-specific syntax like PostgreSQL's array operators, MySQL's backtick quoting, or T-SQL's square bracket identifiers, the output should still be reasonable but may not perfectly align non-standard constructs.

Formatting does not validate your SQL — if a query has a syntax error, the formatter will still attempt to produce output rather than rejecting it. This is useful for formatting partial queries or query fragments, but means you should not rely on successful formatting as proof that your SQL is correct. For very large queries (thousands of lines), performance depends on your browser but is typically instant for anything under 10,000 tokens.

Frequently asked questions

Does the SQL Formatter validate my query?

No. The formatter only restructures whitespace and casing — it does not parse SQL semantics or check for errors. A query with a missing comma or invalid table reference will still be formatted. Use a linter or your database's EXPLAIN command for validation.

Which SQL dialects are supported?

The formatter uses a generic SQL parser that handles ANSI-standard syntax. It works well with PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server, and most common dialects. Vendor-specific extensions like PostgreSQL's :: cast operator or MySQL's backtick identifiers are handled on a best-effort basis.

Is my SQL sent to a server?

No. All formatting happens client-side in your browser using JavaScript. Your query never leaves your machine, making it safe to paste production queries with sensitive table names or data references.

Can I format stored procedures or DDL statements?

The formatter handles SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE TABLE, ALTER, and most DDL statements. Complex procedural blocks (PL/pgSQL, T-SQL stored procedures with control flow) may format with mixed results since the parser focuses on standard SQL clauses.

What happens with very long queries?

The formatter processes queries entirely in your browser's JavaScript engine. Queries up to several thousand lines format nearly instantly. Extremely large generated queries (10,000+ lines) may take a moment but will still complete without issues on modern browsers.